Q. What does the red dot on the forehead indicate?
Recently, I read in a local newspaper, that an Indian woman wearing the kumkum was stopped by the Israeli security at the airport, suspecting the red dot to be a bomb trigger. This was a first for me. If it were a bomb trigger, would anyone display it so prominently on the forehead.
Anyway, I have been asked one too many times as to what the red dot was on a forehead. I have been asked this question by the bums in Haight, San Francisco to the most seasoned yogis. So, I must address this.
Sometimes I am asked what it is and sometimes I am asked to clarify their understanding. I have heard way too many variations and stories. I used to get so annoyed when I was younger, when people asked me this canned question as they want to understand India at a deeper level. Especially as conversation starters by drunk men at a bus station in the US, at 10 pm in the night. In my mind I would be thinking, puhleaze, not this again. Internally I would feel like Kali with the sword where the blood is dripping, but I don’t let it show. Seriously, India and Hinduism is way more than this red dot.
I am more patient now and here is what it is, for the very last time.
This is called the kumkum, bindi or bottu.
- kumkum is a mixture of turmeric and lime.
- could mean the woman is married. Traditionally, a married hindu woman should wear this. She stops wearing kumkum at the time of death of her husband.
- represents energy of Shakti.
- to stop men from hypnotizing the women. When men look at the red dot, it is supposed to stop them from getting too close.
- sometimes, sandalwood paste is used by men. I heard that when one meditates, a lot of internal energy gets drawn up to this point, the third eye. Sandalwood is used to cool this area, so knowledge can enter.
- there are many more explanations that I don’t know.

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Per the yogic chakras, the forehead represents the Ajna Chakra – the seat of spirituality. The red dot represents homage to the spirit and the intellect, and to the subjugation of the ego. Hence, victors from battle were applied a “tilak” a longer more masculine version of the bindi, again to represent victory over the self, without which the victory on the battlefield would be meaningless. A more comprehensive explanation is given below:
http://www.hindunet.org/srh_home/1996_9/msg00176.html
Wow Chanterelle, you are a true yogi. You know about Ajna chakra! I am impressed. And, I liked the link too. So much information on kumkum. Thanks!
thanks for stopping by my blog! I’m sorry, but Ramaswami doesn’t teach all that much in India anymore, he teaches most of the year in the US. You might try to contact him through Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles as he’s teaching there all summer.
hope this helps.